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networking queestions

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Printed Date: 06Feb2025 at 9:19pm


Topic: networking queestions
Posted By: Adhiti
Subject: networking queestions
Date Posted: 02Feb2007 at 11:38am
1) Suppose you are designing a sliding window protocol for a 1 Mbps point-to-point link to a stationary satellite revolving around the earth at 3 * 10000 Km attitude. Assuming that each frame carries 1 Kb of data, what is the minimum number of bits you need for the sequence number when RWS = 1 (RWS = receiver window size) .
a) 20 bits b) 32 bits c) 5 bits d) 16 bits

2) Compute approximate optimal window size when packet size is 53 bytes, propagation delay is 30 msec and bandwidth is 155 Mbps.
a) 32,000 packets b) 12,000 packets c) 22,000 packets d) 42,000 packets



Replies:
Posted By: Alok
Date Posted: 02Feb2007 at 3:59pm
1)

Transmission time : 1Kb / 1Mbps
= 2^10 / 10^6

Now propagation delay is : distance / signal speed
here since sattelite communication is used signal speed is same as speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/s

Thus the RTT(round trip time) = 2 * propagation delay

Thus total time it takes to complete transmission of one packet is
TotalTime = Transmission time + RTT

Since Sliding window protocol is used number of packets that can be transmitted in TotalTime=
TotalTime / transmission time

from the number of packets you can easily make out the number of bits required in sequence number

2^n >= Number of packets

The same method can be used for second Question.



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