Work
Introduction
The
concept of work-energy is universal and is applicable almost in all
fields of physics, engineering chemistry, biology etc. However here we
analyze the application of work concept in Mechanics. ‘Work’ has much
more in it then just a language tool. For example, if a person is
holding an object, he gets tired but still does no work. Here we will
analyze such myths and also explore the term power. We will also gain
an insight into energy approach for solving mechanics problems which
were tedious to solve using Newton’s law.
WORK:
When ever force acting on a body is able to actually move it through
some distance in the direction of force, the work is said to be done by
the force.
The force performing work may be constant or a variable.
Work done by CONSTANT FORCE:
An object undergoes displacement‘s’ along a straight line while acted on by a force F, the angle between isq. Then work done is
W=
Fig (1)
a) Work done as such has no relevance until the commenced force is maintained.
b) Work is scalar quantity (as indicated by dot product).
c) Unit of work is Joules 1J = 1Kgm2/s2
d) Dimension of work is [ML2T-2]
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